Posted on Aug 22, 2014
CPT Aaron Kletzing
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Recently, I had a long and heated discussion with a fellow veteran about this issue. I don't know for sure whether a branch-specific reg or a DoD-wide reg exists that prohibits/allows personnel on a military installation to display the Confederate flag on their personal vehicle or on their person (e.g. a belt buckle). Maybe this is a base-specific policy and left to the judgment of the installation commander. Display of the Confederate flag is a divisive issue and people often feel really strongly one way or the other. But today, it is still a relevant topic and touches on other military leadership/discipline areas, including the actions of one member deeply offending another member -- regardless of whether said action is legal/authorized. That can create huge problems in a military unit, and this happened in a unit I personally served in. So, below are my questions for the RallyPoint community about this issue.

Please try to keep comments professional (don't attack one another) and explain your thoughts as best you can.

Questions:
(1) How do you feel about the Confederate flag being displayed on the vehicle/person of a service member if he/she is ON post? How does your opinion change if the member is OFF post?
(2) What does the Confederate flag symbolize to you personally? What do you think it can symbolize to other people around you who may perceive it differently?
(3) If you have personally experienced a military-related situation where a symbol/flag caused someone to be offended, what happened and what did you/would you have done as the leader?

I look fwd to everyone's thoughts on this. Personally, I have some strong feelings about this issue, though I don't want to bias people's answers upfront. Please be as honest as possible.

Tag: SSG Emily Williams Col (Join to see) 1SG Steven Stankovich SSG Scott Williams 1LT Sandy Annala CPT (Join to see) SSG V. Michelle Woods MSG Carl Cunningham
Edited 10 y ago
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CPL Laie Holloway
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Umm all I have to say is that I'm black and I have the Mississippi flag (which has the Confederate flag in it) tattooed on my left arm. It's just a symbol of the south. It doesnt necessarily mean hate. Now the Swastika is a whole different meaning... ban that instead of the Confederate flag.
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LTC Lee Bouchard
LTC Lee Bouchard
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A native American tribe has the same symbol only reversed.
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CPT Carolyn Andrews
CPT Carolyn Andrews
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Hear heat
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CPO Engineering Geologist
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Very well said. Thank you.
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Wow Remove that flag ASAP. Missing is Action. Man education is lacking these days.
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SSG V. Michelle Woods
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Sir

1. My opinion regarding the Confederate flag remains the same whether a servicemember is on or off post.

2. To me, the Confederate flag symbolizes home. It's a symbol of comfort because it reminds me of the culture and traditions I share with the people from the Deep South. It also represents people who were willing to lose it all to defend their state's rights.

To others, I believe the flag can represent racism, disloyalty to the USA and/or a country torn apart from this inside. I know where I'm from, there are many who still "smell the powder burning".

3. Yes I have been in this situation before however it was with the Texas State flag. I had a little flag in my "cellar" in Afghanistan and people would pick it up and talk smack. I was extremely offended by it and I expressed my feelings in the most Christian way possible but I left it at that.
Excluding the Bible or cross, if I had a symbol that offended someone, I would take it down. It would definitely be hard to swallow my pride but for me personally, I subject myself to the Bible regulations and that means if it isn't promoting Christ then it's not a battle worth fighting. No I'm not holier than thou or anything but I do try to follow Jesus' example.

However as a leader I would not expect the same from my soldiers because they may not hold themselves accountable to the Bible. The way I would handle it would be a case-by-case basis, however I would try to ensure my decision reflected my two basic responsibilities: accomplish the mission and take care of my soldiers.
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LTC Lee Bouchard
LTC Lee Bouchard
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Cpl Wessley Rodgers -
I think most were not aware that slave trading was the main trade at he time. Black on black trading began long before European's became aware of the value of the slave market. Europe was first to embrace the idea. Then N. and S. America about the same period. Those who were traded or sold in Central and So. America were treated far worst than anywhere else in the world. Their survival rate was very low.
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MSgt Allen Chandler
MSgt Allen Chandler
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There’s a difference between the confederate flag in any given state flag. I’m from California and I am very proud of the many things that California has done that was good. I also have knowledge that there are some things that California has done that we’re good not good that I’m not proud of and that should be apologize for. The same cannot be said for the Confederate battle flag. It was not a states rights fight it was a right about owning and controlling slaves based on their race. You talk about the Bible and the Bible with knowledge of slavery and even has lotta rules about how to treat a slave. And the 16th and 17th century in America we somehow came to the conclusion that slavery was just fine based only on the color of skin and nothing else. The confederate states (The ones with Drew from the union) stated in their charter papers that one and in particular the most important reason they were withdrawing from the union what is the question of slavery. Immediately upon which line from the union confederate forces invaded one of the states that was staying with the union and occupied United States territory. The flag The flu during the invasion what is the Confederate battle flag or they flew during the invasion what is the Confederate battle flag. The Confederate battle flag was used for no other reason then to symbolize withdraw from the union and treason to the United States of America.
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Kenn Evans II
Kenn Evans II
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In the northern states, slavery was very much alive and well. Many of the Irish slaves never got a true freedom except in death. The slaves in the north out numbered the south. New York had even threatened to withdraw from the Union over states rights. The events of the Civil War go back earlier in to the 1820-40's, Turbulent and growing pains of our Great Nation, that need to be taught, not made politically correct as to not offend anyone. If this generation can't handle it, they need to grow a pair and dig in. History has been sanitized by the victor. "Ignorance is Bliss", means to be stupid, stupid is to be controlled, to control others, keep them dumbed down. To be dumb is to be stupid. We have the tools and resources in this awesome country to enhance and educate, but it is up to the individual to do it for themselves. Buy and get into the old books about our history, discover what is being lost before we continue to repeat it with the same if not more dire consequences. Make yourself better, not better than others, but better than you were the day before.
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CPO Engineering Geologist
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Kenn Evans II - Very well said. You saved me a lot of time responding. Thank you.
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CPT All Source Intelligence
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Arguing that people shouldn't judge you or assume things based on these displays is utter crap: if that's the case, why are you displaying it?

If you understand nothing else out of this entire thread, understand that people have extremely strong opinions about this issue, for and against. Every day you are judged by people before you speak based on how you look, how you are dressed, how tall you are..., etc. If you feel that you are in a position where making the best possible first impression is irrelevant for you, by all means, plaster your vehicle with your flags (confederate, rainbow, TX, Cuban, or otherwise), symbols (peace, hammer and sickle, Calvin peeing on a Chevy, whatever), and various sexual/political/hometown slogans. Wear your gang's bandanna, your football team's belt buckle, I don't care. But know that you are screaming information about yourself to everyone who sees it. Information that you may never have an opportunity to correct. You can puff yourself up and proclaim that the problem is them and not you but it will absolutely not change that first impression.

Look, I get that for you personally, it might mean something else. A great example is that someone might have an OIF veteran license plate, but that in no way means he/she supported the Iraq war on an ideological level or votes republican, but those are all things a viewer might assume. If you don't care that people will assume that, get the plate. If you do, you have to think about that fact before deciding to broadcast that information.

If you read my other posts on lots of topics, you know that I am against the idea of banning things. To ban something is to give it power. If you don't like it, ignore it. But on the other side, drop the argument that you mean something different when you fly the flag. That would be like saying I have a Miami Dolphins sticker on my car because I'm from Miami, not because I like that team. That might be 100% true, but that's not the impression my sticker gives the the majority of people viewing it. I can dislike that or disagree, but I can't try to say all of those people are wrong for making a perfectly valid assumption. Pointing out that there is different historical information doesn't take away from the umpteen interactions I have personally had with bigoted people using this exact symbol. You need to give those people your information and tell them to stop using this symbol if it means so much to you. You are arguing with the wrong individuals.
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CMSgt Engineering Superintendent
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Thank you for that very well-reasoned and articulate response. Just perfect. Spot-on.
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MSgt Allen Chandler
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CPT Daniel Cox - I respect your right and your daughters right to hold these opinions as wrong as they are. If you’re referring to the state flag with the confederate cross in the corner even the state has now greed to remove it. If you’re referring to the Confederate battle flag the only thing it has symbolized (let me repeat that the only thing that he has ever symbolize) is withdraw from the United States of America to continue the standard of slavery as it was Then practiced
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Vance Frickey
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Maj Martin Smith - The Scottish Cross of St. Andrews was the banner under which evrry war of independence from England was fought. It's also part of the Union Jack reprsenting every country taken into Great Britain. Soldiers from all of the UK's consituent conuntries salute that combined flag which honors ALL the countries which used to be independent from the English Crown.
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PO1 Milton Wiseman
PO1 Milton Wiseman
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First impression, CPT, you hit that nail square. That is your image and if it is misconstrued right off the bat, the damage is done. Why even risk it?
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Feelings on displaying the Confederate flag on your POV or person while on a military installation?
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CPT Aaron Kletzing ,

I know that I may lose a significant amount of respect over my comments below . . . my sensibilities may be rather long out of date . . . but I can only tell you about my personal experiences and personal feelings arising out of my personal experiences . . .

I spent a significant amount of time in the South as a child. The Confederate flag reminds me of home, family, southern hospitality, gentility, respect, tradition, sweet tea, hominy, grits, greens, barbecue, seafood, discretion, propriety, white gloves, sun dresses, garden parties, gentlemen, heat, humidity, cotillion, and debutante balls. It also reminds me of the Dukes of Hazzard, the General Lee, Daisy Dukes, and a whole bunch of slapstick commedy.

But, truth be told, it also reminds me of a whole bunch of frightening social divisions arising often in association with the motto "the South shall rise again" . . . striking visceral deeply held fear arising out of an era in which the political establishment ran KKK meetings, burned crosses, baited, insulted, stripped naked, whipped, shot, raped, maimed, lynched, and murdered minorities and minority sympathizers, withheld social, political, educational, and economic opportunities, bathrooms were divided, participants in mixed marriage were prosecuted, jailed, disfigured, and killed . . . peaceful protests, race riots, armed police and military confrontations ensued . . . civilian intelligence exploited informants and embedded spies in domestic organizations . . . even the army was deeply divided with minority units sent out on seek and destroy missions (essentially ordered ro expose themselves to attract enemy fire), near mutiny ensued . . . and the federal government was ultimately forced to impose an exceptionally heavy hand on its own population in order to force desegregation in the educational establishment, workplace, and elsewhere. Officially, segregated transportation, restrooms, etc were outlawed but remanents remained in many places. Older neighborhoods remained segregated, insulting language persisted, and even throughout much of the 1970's exceedingly strong racial divisions persisted. Whole neighborhoods were occasionally burned by recalcitrant and/or police action.

I respect everyone's right to freedom of expression, but as recently as a couple of months ago, in a Wallmart parking lot in North Carolina, I saw a couple of good old boys (actually teen boys) driving a rusty old pickup quickly through the parking lot, with a huge Confederate flag flying well above the cab mounted on a pole in the truck bed. I'm sure these boys felt proud to be flying their flag high in the wind . . . but even they must have known it could be provovative because they never stopped to have a discussion . . . they just drove quickly through the parking lot a few times - and just as quickly fled the scene . . . no doubt knowing they would provoke a sad reaction. This was several weeks before the Ferguson shooting . . . and renewed tensions.

In the end, while I philosophically defend the right to fly the flag, wear the KKK uniform, burn crosses and perform other theatrical acts . . . I cannot in good conscience condone anyone performing these acts, speaking, or writing anything that will obviously demean, insult, terrorize, or provoke violence from anyone.

With respect to Command authority . . . maintaining good order and discipline come to mind . . . perhaps quiet counseling . . . or perhaps conservative rulemaking . . . private display in lower enlisted quarters allowed . . . but not in any place that might be taken to represent chain of command or unit endorsement. Time, manner, and place of display may be critically important . . . e.g. not flying a Crusader flag anywhere in the Mid East.

Warmest Regards, Sandy
1stSgt Nelson Kerr
1stSgt Nelson Kerr
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SSG Darrell Peters - Habeous corpus was recinded LONG A after the Souther treason began, in fat the treason began month before Lincoln evenwas in office or even started Traveling to DC.
SC proving itself to be the home vile traitors on 20 DECEMBER 1860, two and a half months before Lincoln too office.. You might want to read a boook about the subject before saying such silly things.

Peope do have the right to Display a flag that s never stood for anything but an a enemy army, intent on killing American military members.
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SSG Darrell Peters
SSG Darrell Peters
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Hideous Corpus was suspended May 25th 1861. The shelling of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861 marked the beginning of the American Civil War. Lincoln was sworn in as President March 4 1861. Loyalties prior to the War of the Rebellion (that is what it was called by the way while it was going on) were to one's State and not to the United States as a whole. Let us not forget that OVER HALF of the Union Army to include JOHN C. Breckenridge Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861, Confederate State Secretary of War. Confederate Army General who's troops knocked the stuffing out of the Union Army during the Battle of New Market in the field of lost shoes. Interesting Battle and Strategy you should read a book about it some day.
The Confederate Standard stood for a lot more than your statement. Those of us who had relatives who fought on both sides it was painful. My grandfather was born in 1860. He was 60 when my father was born. My Great Grandfather was Andrew Jackson Davis Confederate Army, first cousin to Jefferson Davis. My other Great Grand father served in the Union Army Kentucky Volunteer Infantry. Furthermore, Regardless of what side these me fought on Under Federal Law
Confederate soldiers are officially considered American veterans and have the same protections as Union soldiers because of an act of Congress called Public Law 810 and other federal laws. Therefore family members of these veterans have the right to fly the Confederate Flag to honor their service to the cause they fought for.
As far as Traitors, Not One Senior Confederate Officer or Official was ever tried or convicted of treason.
Also, their is a Unit in the United States Army, National Guard the 10th Alabama. The 10th Alabama linage goes back to the Confederate Army. The 10th Alabama NEVER Surrendered. So even though they are a Unit of the United States Army the argument could be made they are still a Confederate Army Unit.
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LCDR Aerospace Engineering Duty, Maintenance (AMDO and AMO)
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LT Shannon R - The way I look at it is that it's a divorce. They say that the leading cause of divorce is money. But is that really the full story? Few people get divorced over money... what they get divorced over are the harsh words and hard feelings that come from the fights over money.

Slavery drove a wedge between the north and south. The divide between them caused the war... and as a proud southerner, I say... thank God (literally) we lost that one.
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SSG Squad Leader
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CPL (Join to see) You don't correct them you tell them what you think.......maybe.
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MSG Wade Huffman
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Just as a point of clarification, the flag you have depicted in your question is NOT, nor was it ever, the Confederate States of America flag. It is the battle flag of the Army of Northern Virginia. The design was rejected as the CSA flag in 1861 and adopted (in the squared form) as the Army of Northern Virginia Battle flag.
Even though it was never a formal flag of the CSA, it has been widely adopted as a symbol of the south.
As an amateur Civil War buff, this is a common misconception that has always annoyed me.
You may now return to your regularly scheduled debate. :)
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PO2 Nick Burke
PO2 Nick Burke
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You also know that facts and accuracy have very little to do with peoples preconceived notions. In a reality it will usually upset them.
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MSG Wade Huffman
MSG Wade Huffman
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PO2 Nick Burke - I do, indeed. I still had to make the historically accurate point. I fully understand there are those who will never accept historical accuracy, but I also now there are also those who are simply misinformed, or uninformed and it is those that I hope will gain more understanding of the facts.
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MSG Wade Huffman
MSG Wade Huffman
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SSG (Join to see) - It's always been a point of contention with me, so I couldn't just let this one lye as is. Not taking either side here, just hate it when people don't understand the facts!
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CPL Wheeled Vehicle Mechanic
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Like MSG said it was actually a battle flag that just became widely adopted as southern. I have also seen reference in here about the mention of traitors and presuming the flag and the war was because of slavery. The war itself was about way more than slavery as that was only a small sliver of it but was as it was the straw that broke the camels back. Unfortunately though there are idiots such as the KKK and other white supremacist groups who do use it and portray it in the wrong manner than what it actually stood for.
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CW2 Jonathan Kantor
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I don't know if it's because I am a historian or not, but I see the flag as being a symbol of a defeated enemy of the United States. I wouldn't wear or display it just like I wouldn't wear or display the rising sun or the swastika. I'm a southerner and I don't get the appeal from a heritage point of view. It's the flag of a defeated rebellion. Nothing more.
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CW2 Jonathan Kantor
CW2 Jonathan Kantor
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SFC Don Ward - What's your point? I don't wear or display the Iraqi flag either.
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CW2 Jonathan Kantor
CW2 Jonathan Kantor
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LTC Gary Earls - Also, I have fought for the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg. I did the 150th reenactment on the fields for three days for the 2nd Infantry. I am not advocating destroying monuments or digging up the bones of the dead.
In the pic, that's me on the left... fighting for the Rebs :)
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SFC Don Ward
SFC Don Ward
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CW2 Jonathan Kantor - Everyone can guess your IQ when you quote Snopes as a fact checker.
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SFC Don Ward
SFC Don Ward
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CW2 Jonathan Kantor - My point is this - When did Iraq become an enemy of the United States?? I understand that you are a Warrant, but get things right.
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SSG Robert Burns
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Edited 10 y ago
You can wear a Yankee's Jersey to a Red Sox game....just don't be surprised on what you have to deal with. It is absolutely your right to do so, and it's also your right to defend yourself, and you'll probably have to. But I'd probably just not wear the jersey.
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SSG Robert Burns
SSG Robert Burns
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*Insert face in palm. I'm so saddened. I thought for a moment I had a worthy opponent. This will be a limited response and I'll just correct the things you said. If you would like to respond, then you will win by default.
1. Redsox example: Nope it did not backfire on me. Remember you were the first one to interpret that as "heckling" and then you changed it to violence. I just stated whether you would enjoy the game or not. And yes you can defend yourself without violence. I am defending myself right now in this thread, and though it may feel like I'm beating you up...I promise it's non violent.
2. Insitgation: Until today I had no idea that I had a right to be instigated. I guess I also have the right to be discriminated against? Very confusing what you wrote there. Self-instigated? That reminds me of a video I saw on youtube entitled Self Smart. Take a look at it. You may find some similarities in your thoughts.
3. Thanks for telling me I can be offended and hurt. Until now I did not know that. However, I am not. Actually it does not offend me personally, but I do view it as offensive in general to the majority of the population and with just cause. That my friend is not a stereo type, it is a fact.
4. The Klan: You aren't concerned that they have chosen to use it as their symbol. I got that but maybe you should be concerned about WHY they've decided to use it as their symbol. That may surprise you. You didn't have to let me know you weren't up-to-date/educated, it was apparent but thanks for affirming it. But unlike some, I choose to educate myself on whatever I am debating so that it.....I don't know, makes sense, has merit, some facts, a basis? Choose one. But again you were the one who told me I was ignorant and disgraceful for associating the Klan with that flag. But I'm glad you learned at least one thing today.
4. "Comparing these tricks:" Didn't know that was a trick to state what I wasn't doing, but if you still want to interpret it that way, I'll take it because it still applies. You are right, you don't pull a Klan reference in a confederate flag debate by accident, but in the same breath you said they have nothing to do with each other. Yes they do use the American flag as well.....along with every other organization in this Country. I'm going to guess because we are in America but don't quote me on it.
5. You also conveniently ignored the other analogies; cat and dog, and the ISIS flag, but thats ok, I think we all know what your response will be.
6. You were an E6 when he was in boot camp. This saddens me because it lets me know that you've had that much longer to educate yourself and still have chosen not to do so.

There's a reason the Klan uses the flag, there's a reason racist use the flag when chasing down black pedestrians and running them over. Have you ever heard the expression that if you have to explain that you are not a racist....you probably are? We all wait in anticipation of yours.
Have a great night, I gotta go cut the grass before my wife causes real violence to come upon me.
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SSG Robert Burns
SSG Robert Burns
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I also started a poll to see what the RP community thinks. Here's the link so you can cast your vote. https://www.rallypoint.com/answers/is-the-confederate-flag-considered-offensive-by-the-majority-of-america
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CPT Company Commander
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Just because you can doesn't mean you should.
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WO1 Pilot
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LT Miller: Your well thought out comment just caused me to figure out my login info so I could up-vote.
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If you choose to display the Confederate Flag, I'm going to assume some things about you, and one of them is that you see me as less than human because of the color of my skin. It's not up to me to change that perception, and I *will* avoid contact with you if at all possible.

I will NOT, however, attempt to restrict your right to display that flag.

The number one reason why I don't support it, is because it represents those who declared war on the nation I took an oath to serve. It's the flag of traitors.
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Chief Walker. I'm against soldiers flying the CSA flag from the standpoint that soldiers shouldn't fly enemy flags but maybe you have a better take. Let everyone display whatever they want wherever they want and it will speed up the process of knowing who is worth being friends with or not. I also avoid those with a Confederate flag on anything.
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MSG James Devereaux - I have to agree. My great grandfather fought for VA during the Civil War. He did not own slaves, did not agree with slavery, but fought for his State.
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LCDR Aerospace Engineering Duty, Maintenance (AMDO and AMO)
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CW3 Matt Tait - The southern states are not our enemies. The war has ended. They are us.
But it's good to know that you deem me not worth your honorable company because I display the confederate flag. Every wardroom has that problem officer who makes issues because people refuse to conform to his ideals. Now we know that's you.
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LCDR Aerospace Engineering Duty, Maintenance (AMDO and AMO)
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CPO (Join to see) - According to the perpetually outraged, evidently your grandfather didn't exist.
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I had a Black Soldier from SC who had a Rebel flag up in his Room. I think he also had one on his huge pickup truck as well.

I see no issue
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LCpl James Robertson
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This brother is a person who plays up to white Americans, that flag represents the south will do it again. His very freedom would not be in the US. Army, but as a second class citizen. We are not one that have overcome racism, but just being pacified. We as African Americans believe that we belong but words in I'll Constitution gives us certain rights, but the American public does not honor it. Your black friend when he leaves from beside your side, and meet other Anglo-Saxons he will not be looked at the same. I worked in Law Enforcement for several years, one day I visited my sister, a white man had a double barrel shotgun in his hands appearing that he were going hunting, he turned that shotgun on me in a New York minute, causing me to not to be able to return to work, my kneecap were behind my leg, I had to beg him off to keep him from killing me, I did not know this man and what he were going to do. After the ambulance arrived he still wanted to kill me, and I never knew why. In Court the Judge took one look at me and thought I were lying on this white man and the assault he had done against me, and threw the case out of Court. Another thing as a black man I have worked for the Klu klux klan farms in picking cotton and working on tobacco farms, we knew where they stood, and they knew where we stood, and what we would take, I can say it were a awkward relationship, but we got the job done, at the Service Station in Town, every time a black man went into there store, we had to wait there, until the owner were available he had a German Sheppard dog that would eat you alive if you entered the store. Plus the Store Owner had a leather whip about 16' feet long that he pulled out, to intimidate blacks to stay off his property after conducting business, they also had parakeet that were train to say "nigger stealing." Just because blacks were around. The flag represent superiority to must blacks, and its a reminder to us for in slavery of the past as I ancestors live. We are still not free from racism, to have this flag shove down blacks throats that we are lessor human beings.
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SFC Michael Hasbun
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Not everyone makes sense...
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SGM Jeff Bullard
SGM Jeff Bullard
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I'm from the south and have no issues with the Confederate battle flag. It represents Americans and a historical lineage to our past. If were willing to band the Confederate flag then be willing to band the Mexican national flag, the German, British, Italian and Japanese flags too. they all have had their turn at monarchy, dictatorships and millions put to death and slavery. Next do we dismantle the pyramids of Giza?
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LCpl James Robertson Yep Something wrong. Education is lacking. But stupidity rules.
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MAJ Commander
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The flag below was flown by traitors who turned against their country. This flag flew over the institution of slavery and was carried into battle by armies who would successfully preserve that institution.

I suppose when we see this flag we will all be permitted to make a snap judgement about it and those who display it.

I hope you will all zealously ensure that this flag and its derivatives are not seen on post lest someone with a degree of knowledge in history suffer an eyebrow twitch of offense. All it takes apparently is for one to proclaim offense and the symbol is defined for all.
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SGT Signal Support Systems Specialist
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Sir, you are partly correct in your comment... Very true they were traitors to their own country (England), However, not all were for keeping "the institution" alive. The founding fathers from the original 13 colonies could not come to an agreement regarding the institution and it was tabled. The issue was so contentious, it would have separated the colonials. The Revolution could not have been won without the support of the Southern Colonies and France. French involvement was the final push for a peace treaty. The reality is, the institution was not completely supported, but it was left to be ignored for hopes it would be resolved without a civil war. Unfortunately, fear had lead to the civil war. Abraham Lincoln actually was for maintaining the status quo, just live every other president before him. To fully take on the institution as slavery was referred to in the South, was basic political suicide. However; regardless of the end result... The issue of slavery had to be dealt with.
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SGT Retired
SGT (Join to see)
6 y
CPT Michael Barden - like SGT Leon and CPT Carraway before you, you are only partially correct in your comment.

From Virginia’s declaration of secession, “...and the Federal Government having perverted said powers not only to the injury of the people of Virginia, but to the oppression of the Southern slave-holding States.” As it was a slave state, we can assume they felt oppressed.

You write, “Others simply joined the movement out of a sense of common defense and in a belief that slavery should be ended through political means rather than by means of inciting a revolt that would end hundreds of thousands of lives”. This is quite an interesting statement, and it would heavily imply that you haven’t read the Constitution of the CSA.

While much of it is verbatim copied from the US Constitution, they throw in some curveballs. See Article 1, section 9, clause 4. “No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, or law denying or impairing the right of property in negro slaves shall be passed.”. You will, of course, notice that that clause guarantees far more than mutual defense, or that slavery would be phased out through political means. It would kinda lock slavery in. Permanently.

Article 4, section 2, clause 3 had another winner added into the CSA Constitution. It reads, “No slave or other person held to service or labor in any State or Territory of the Confederate States, under the laws thereof, escaping or lawfully carried into another, shall, in consequence of any law or regulation therein, be discharged from such service or labor; but shall be delivered up on claim of the party to whom such slave belongs, or to whom such service or labor may be due.”. Escaped slaves? No problem. The law of the land dictates the go back from where they escaped. Again, kind of the opposite of phasing slavery out through political means. (More like entrenching slavery).

I agree that historical perspective isn’t nearly enough taken into account. People rarely have all the facts, and then make the fallacy of looking at historical events through a modern lens. However, in the above example, like those before you, Id respectfully argue that you were partially correct.

Best of luck.
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SSG Medical Nco, Platoon Sergeant
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6 y
THIS!
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CPO Engineering Geologist
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4 y
It's correct that there were a number of founding fathers who were apposed to slavery, but there were many in the colonies they represented that still saw it as a necessary evil to maintain the economy of the day. As mentioned earlier, New York had a large number of slaves. Slavery was not just a North/South issue.
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