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LTC Stephen F.
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Thanks SGT John " Mac " McConnell for providing a summary and a video of the Battle of Aschaffenburg, Germany in the closing months of WWII in Europe.
One of the reasons the Germans fought so fiercely to defend Aschaffenburg was because of the displaced person camps in the area. The DP Camps provided the work force for much of the German industrial and infrastructure systems.
Displaced Person Camps in Aschaffenburg, Germany
The town is located on both sides of the Main in the southwest part of Germany, 41 kilometers (25 mi) southeast of Frankfurt am Main. In the western part of the municipal territory, the smaller Aschaff River flows into the Main River. The region is also known as Bayerischer Untermain ("Bavarian Lower Main"). Aschaffenburg lies in the far northwest of the state of Bavaria, close to the border to the state of Hesse.
There were six camps in Aschaffenburg: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aschaffenburg
1. Alte (old) Kaserne (opened in 1805) on Goldbacher Strasse at corner of Weissenburger Strasse.
2. Jäger-Kaserne (1894-96) on 180 Würtzburger Strasse; mostly Poles & Lithuanians
3. Pionier later renamed Fiori-Kaserne (opened 1936); 2,000 people (1946–1949); on Schweinheimer Strasse.
4.Lagarde (LaGarda) (opened 1936-7); 1,700 people (1945–1949; later renamed Smith-Kaserne on Würtzburger Strasse.
5. Bois (forest)-Brullee (opened 1937); 1,500 people (1946–1949); later renamed Graves-Kaserne on Würtzburger Strasse. Many Ukrainians
6. Artilerie Artilleries (opened 1938); approx. 2,000 people (1945–1949; later renamed Ready-Kaserne on Würtzburger Strasse. Many Ukrainians

Images: 1945-03-29 to 04-04 Map of Encirclement_of_the_Ruhr Aschaffenburg is in the cneter northwest if Wurzburg and east of Frankfurt; 1945-04-03 Street barrier under a battered arch, Aschaffenburg; 1945 Aschaffenburg Street Map with DP camps; 1945-04-05 14th Armored Division soldiers move past a knocked Sherman Tank in Aschaffenburg, during their drive towards Hammelburg, Germany

Displaced Persons Camps
There is a big difference between a slave labor camp and a displaced person's camp. Slavic & Baltic slaves in the slave work camps were found by the Allies and taken by rail to dp / refugee camps. From 1945 to 1950, the United Nations Relief organization fed, clothed, gave medical attention and dispersed refugees to all parts of the world for a new start in life - Australia, Venezuela, Belgium, England, and finally later, the United States.
There were 7-10 million (figures vary depends on who's report) citizens in Nazi Germany, working as slave laborers in factories all over Germany with OST (east) identification cards. Those without identification cards had numbers branded on the inside of their right arm. They were rounded up and hauled into DP camps, 1,000 at a time in cattle cars, their paperwork processed and then assigned a bed."
http://www.dpcamps.org/aschaffenburg.html

Here is a summary of the World War II History of the 2nd Chemical Mortar Bn after they crossed the Rhine River
Crossing the Rhine
Campaign of Central Europe - click to enlarge During the evening of 24 Mar, the battalion was attached to regimental combat teams for Rhine River crossings as follows:
Co A atchd 179th Inf
Co B atchd 180th Inf
Co C atchd 157th Inf
Co A moved into position on the evening of 25 Mar, in preparation for the Rhine crossing between Worms and Mainz. Two platoons were in the vicinity of Hamm, with one platoon in assembly position for immediate crossings. The crossing started at 0230 on 26 Mar, and one platoon fired into Gernsheim at H hour, starting several fires. During the night of 26-27 Mar, the company completed its crossing, by ferry, clearing at 0400 on 27 Mar and assembling in Gross Ruhrheim. As resistance was light, no firing was required and the company moved with the 179th to Gross Ostheim. On Mar 28-31, the company fired in support of the 179th advance, which moved rather slowly south of Aschaffenburg because of fanatical resistance in that city.

On 30 Mar, one man was killed and five men were seriously wounded in Co A by an enemy mortar tree-burst directly over one of our mortars which was firing at the time.

On 25 Mar, Co B moved into position for the Rhine crossings, one platoon attached to each battalion of the 180th Inf. No firing was required in support of the crossings. The company crossed on the 26th, two platoons in DUKWS and one by ferry. A few missions were fired to support the advance of the 180th which was meeting more resistance than the other regiments. On 29 Mar, the company fired very successfully on an enemy strong point in a factory on the east bank of the Main River, starting a large oil fire.

On 31 Mar, after Co B had crossed the Main river in support of the 180th Inf, the regiment was relieved by the 15th Inf of the 3rd Div, and the company was relieved from attachment to the 180th Inf and attached to the 3rd Div in the vicinity of Volkersbrunn.

On 25 Mar, Co C moved to positions in the vicinity of Ibersheim and Rheindurkheim in support of the 157th Inf which was initially in reserve. The company crossed the Rhine by pontoon bridge on the 27th and did no firing until Aschaffenburg was reached. Here fanatical resistance was encountered by the 157th, and the entire company fired many missions into the city starting numerous fires and destroying several buildings. For four days, the city held out against our constant mortar and artillery fire and continued daylight bombing. The company remained in position on the outskirts of town until the end of the month.

On 1 Apr 1945, the battalion, minus Co B was attached to XV Corps and further attached to the 45th Inf Div. Co B was attached to the 3rd Inf Div. Both divisions were operating adjacent to each other and spearheading the drive of the corps across Germany. At the beginning of the month, the Main river had just been crossed by both divisions south of Aschaffenburg, and they had advanced northeast toward Bruckenau and Gersfeld. Aschaffenburg held out for two days after it had been isolated and bypassed, but surrendered on 2 Apr. Attachments of companies to units within XV Corps during the month changed frequently and are listed below:

Bn Hq, Apr 1-30, 1945, 45th Inf Div
Co A: Apr 1-21, 1945, 179th Inf Div; Apr 21-30, 1945, 42nd Inf Div
Co B: Apr 1-21, 1945, 3rd Inf Div; Apr 21-30, 1945, 179th Inf, 45th Div
Co C: 45th Div: Apr 1-3, 157th Inf; Apr 3-14, 180th Inf; Apr 14-30, 157th Inf
In general, the war at this period had become a pursuit of the enemy. On most occasions, platoons were detached from their companies and attached to infantry regiments and battalions for rapid support in the fast moving situation. Resistance was light during the entire period except for defenses around Nurnberg and on the Danube River. Very little firing was done during the month, in fact, the lowest of any combat month since the battalion first saw action in Sicily.

During the fight for Nurnberg, defended by approximately 8,000 SS troops supported by dual purpose 88 mm guns, one incident is worthy of note. The third platoon of Co C, attached at the time to the 180th Inf, engaged in a close-up duel with a battery of six 88 mm guns at a range of 350 yards. Two mortars firing with two powder rings (minimum range table: 3� rings), completely neutralized the gun battery with 150 rounds of mixed WP and HE and enabled a squad of infantry to take 225 prisoners from dugouts surrounding the position.

April for the XV Corps found the resistance, except for a few isolated instances, practically negligible, and the fight was a fight of supply and rapid movement alone. Important cities captured during the month by units to which the battalion was attached were: Aschaffenburg, Gersfeld, Bad Bruckenau, Bad Kissingen, Bamberg, Erlangen, Nurnberg, Schwabach, Dachau, and Munchen. The Main, the Saale, the Pegnitz, the Altmuhl, and the Danube and Isar rivers were crossed."
SFC Joe S. Davis Jr., MSM, DSL LTC Stephen C. Maj William W. 'Bill' Price Capt Christopher Mueller Capt Seid Waddell CW5 (Join to see) SFC William Farrell SSG James J. Palmer IV aka "JP4" SSgt Robert Marx SSgt (Join to see) TSgt Joe C. SP5 Mark KuzinskiSGT Robert George SPC (Join to see) SrA Christopher Wright SP5 Robert Ruck SCPO Morris RamseyCPL Eric Escasio SPC Margaret Higgins
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SSgt Robert Marx
SSgt Robert Marx
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Losing that camp dealt the Nazi's a great blow. That was a great Easter gift for the dying American president, POTUS FDR.
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SGT John " Mac " McConnell
SGT John " Mac " McConnell
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Thanks for the share LTC Stephen F.
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SSgt Robert Marx
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This battle, one of the last for Germany during WW2, actually finished up several weeks before Hitler's suicide in his bunker located at the Chancellorship complex in Berlin. That foolhardy leader had combined the offices of Chancellor with president of the Reich in defiance of the Weimar Constitution. It is of note that Hitler passed into history essentially as the German Chancellor for his communication system was compromised and soon the Russians would be fighting all around his final bunker. He still commanded fear by all those around him despite being a physically broken man who would probably have soon demised without suicide despite being only 56 due to all of the poison in his system plus the wounds suffered by the 20 July 1944 incident. The quack doctors treating him poisoned him with arsenic and other poisons.
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SGT John " Mac " McConnell
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Maj Marty Hogan
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Great read SGT John " Mac " McConnell thanks for posting and good afternoon
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SGT John " Mac " McConnell
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SSgt Robert Marx
SSgt Robert Marx
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I hope you had a successful Guard drill, Maj Marty Hogan .
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Maj Marty Hogan
Maj Marty Hogan
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SSgt Robert Marx - thanks very much and packing up and moving people out of the building. What did we accomplish this drill? We promoted an individual we took into the MDG a while back that was on the verge of being kicked out for fitness failures- he has passed his last 2, lost 60 pounds, changed career fields and is thriving. We had a promotion party for an O5 and an E9 last night, and we promoted one of our brightest to First Sgt. That was on top of seeing 70+ patients. 30 days crammed into 2.
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SSgt Robert Marx
SSgt Robert Marx
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Maj Marty Hogan - Sounds like a full weekend! The individual you promoted after a successful fitness program must really rock! Take care, sir, and have a great week.
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