When Prime Minister Anthony Albanese steps on to the tarmac in Beijing on Saturday, he will be the first Australian leader to visit China in seven years.
It ends a hiatus triggered by a string of prickly disputes, including various Chinese sanctions on Australian goods, and back and forth accusations of foreign interference.
Now both sides have renewed ambitions and have cleared the way for the visit with a series of gestures, experts say.
Last month China announced the surprise release of Chinese-Australian journalist Cheng Lei, who was detained for over three years on national security charges. It has also said it will review its tariffs on Australian exports.