https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/polio-vaccine-trials-begin?cmpid=email-hist-tdih-2021-0 [login to see] 1&om_rid=
On April 26, 1954, the Salk polio vaccine field trials, involving 1.8 million children, begin at the Franklin Sherman Elementary School in McLean, Virginia. Children in the United States, Canada and Finland participated in the trials, which used for the first time the now-standard double-blind method, whereby neither the patient nor attending doctor knew if the inoculation was the vaccine or a placebo.