Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) 1860

The Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) 1860 is the primary criminal law of Pakistan, defining offenses and prescribing punishments for various crimes committed within the country. Originally enacted during British rule in the Indian subcontinent, the PPC was adopted by Pakistan after its independence in 1947 and continues to serve as the cornerstone of its criminal justice system. The code outlines a wide range of criminal activities, including offenses against the state, property, individuals, and public tranquility.

The PPC is divided into multiple sections, each addressing specific crimes such as murder, theft, assault, fraud, and corruption, among others. It also includes provisions related to crimes like blasphemy, sedition, and terrorism, which are particularly significant in Pakistan's legal context. Punishments under the PPC range from fines and imprisonment to more severe penalties like life imprisonment and the death penalty, depending on the nature and severity of the crime.

Over the years, the PPC has been amended to incorporate changes reflecting evolving societal values and legal principles. For example, provisions related to cybercrime and terrorism have been added to address modern challenges. The PPC works in conjunction with other laws such as the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) to ensure a comprehensive legal framework for maintaining law and order in Pakistan.