In Pakistan, child custody is a critical aspect of family law, particularly following divorce or khula (a woman-initiated divorce). The child custody law in Pakistan aims to ensure the best interests of the child, balancing the rights of both parents while prioritizing the child's welfare. After a divorce, child custody in Pakistan after divorce is generally awarded to the mother, especially for younger children, though this can be contested based on the circumstances of the case. Similarly, after khula, the courts consider various factors before deciding on child custody after khula in Pakistan, focusing on the child’s upbringing and environment. Each child custody case in Pakistan is decided individually, with the court taking into account factors such as the child's age, gender, education, and emotional well-being. Both parents can present their case, but ultimately, the child's best interests are paramount in custody decisions.