The BACN system is designed to increase the range of voice communications in mountainous terrain by relaying the signal over an extended distance. It can also act as a bridge between frequencies, allowing a convoy commander on a frequency-limited radio to talk with a supporting close-air-support asset on a different frequency.
According to the USAF, the BACN payload contains a number of different radios and waveforms, including VHF-FM, VHF-AM, UHF-AM, UHF SATCOM, SINCGARS, HAVEQUICK I/II, SADL, EPLRS, Link 16 and Common Data Link terminals. All the radios are linked together through a central computer called the Gateway Manager, which allows the BACN operator (on board the E-11A or via a ground control station with the RQ-4) to select, tune and tie radios together.