Posted on Nov 26, 2015
ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) What is the Levant? Why is it important?
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We hear the term ISIL so often now that we don't even give it a thought other than, they are our enemy, a threat to our country, our culture, our way of life.
Islamic State of Iraq - so everyone pretty much gets what this area encompasses but what is the Levant? This is something that is very significant.
The Levant encompasses an area that includes the states of and or parts of Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, and Egypt. It is a traditional name that refers to the region.
The Syrian uprising, in 2011 against President Bashar Assad, allowed ISIS to pursue it's greater ambitions. Al-Baghdadi dispatched militants to Syria to set up a group called the Nusra Front while continuing to fight in Iraq. Move forward to the spring of 2013 when after building a base of strength ISIS was ready to make a move and they announced they would now lead a Jihad in both Iraq and Syria.
Now we have the polarization of a fundamentalist group focused on building/restoring the medieval Islamic State sometimes referred to as the Caliphate and the Syrian fighters who's goal is to overthrow the government of Assad.
The Islamic State has adjusted its tactics and message to best meet the desires of the local populations.
"In Iraq, they portray themselves as the protectors of the Sunni community," al-Tamimi said. "In Syria, they are much more open about their ideology and project."
Their projected desire is to control the area known as Levant which includes parts, if not the entire countries of Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, and Egypt.
The Levant is strategically important because it allows for the control of sea trade for the eastern part of the Mediterranean. It is important land wise because it controls the land routes for commerce in the area. It gives ISIS a military land advantage and open seaports for jumping to other Mediterranean areas for future expansion and it gives them control over to the Arabian Desert.
Islamic State of Iraq - so everyone pretty much gets what this area encompasses but what is the Levant? This is something that is very significant.
The Levant encompasses an area that includes the states of and or parts of Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, and Egypt. It is a traditional name that refers to the region.
The Syrian uprising, in 2011 against President Bashar Assad, allowed ISIS to pursue it's greater ambitions. Al-Baghdadi dispatched militants to Syria to set up a group called the Nusra Front while continuing to fight in Iraq. Move forward to the spring of 2013 when after building a base of strength ISIS was ready to make a move and they announced they would now lead a Jihad in both Iraq and Syria.
Now we have the polarization of a fundamentalist group focused on building/restoring the medieval Islamic State sometimes referred to as the Caliphate and the Syrian fighters who's goal is to overthrow the government of Assad.
The Islamic State has adjusted its tactics and message to best meet the desires of the local populations.
"In Iraq, they portray themselves as the protectors of the Sunni community," al-Tamimi said. "In Syria, they are much more open about their ideology and project."
Their projected desire is to control the area known as Levant which includes parts, if not the entire countries of Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Palestine, and Egypt.
The Levant is strategically important because it allows for the control of sea trade for the eastern part of the Mediterranean. It is important land wise because it controls the land routes for commerce in the area. It gives ISIS a military land advantage and open seaports for jumping to other Mediterranean areas for future expansion and it gives them control over to the Arabian Desert.
Middle East
Strategy
ISIS
Edited 9 y ago
Posted 9 y ago
Responses: 7
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CPT (Join to see), my brain is a bit slow, but... So, ISIL is the actual "land" of the enemy, and ISIS is the "ideology" within the land? In my head, that would explain why we can't actually "declare war in ISIS", but why can't we declare war on ISIL? Or am I missing another piece of this? I mean, I understand that all of the negative activities (attacks, etc) is claimed by ISIS, not ISIL... Is that a significant piece in this? My apologies if the questions sound a bit "odd"...
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CPT (Join to see)
MSgt Curtis Ellis
Both terms ISIS and ISIL refer to land areas.
ISIS refers to the areas which are held that extend across the borders of Iraq and Syria.
ISIL refers to the projected area of control.
The organization is a de facto state. It is very fluid in it's movements. As a group they have declared that they are the rightful leadership of Islam. They believe themselves to be the only true believers of Islam. They are against everyone who is not a true believer. Everyone who does not follow their strict fundamentalist ideology of Islam is a nonbeliever. There desire is to create a state in which they will govern with these fundamentalist ideas.
"I understand that all of the negative activities (attacks, etc) is claimed by ISIS, not ISIL... Is that a significant piece in this?"
Yes.
I hope this helps answer your question. If not hit me up again and I'll do my best to explain
Both terms ISIS and ISIL refer to land areas.
ISIS refers to the areas which are held that extend across the borders of Iraq and Syria.
ISIL refers to the projected area of control.
The organization is a de facto state. It is very fluid in it's movements. As a group they have declared that they are the rightful leadership of Islam. They believe themselves to be the only true believers of Islam. They are against everyone who is not a true believer. Everyone who does not follow their strict fundamentalist ideology of Islam is a nonbeliever. There desire is to create a state in which they will govern with these fundamentalist ideas.
"I understand that all of the negative activities (attacks, etc) is claimed by ISIS, not ISIL... Is that a significant piece in this?"
Yes.
I hope this helps answer your question. If not hit me up again and I'll do my best to explain
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MSgt Curtis Ellis
CPT (Join to see) Actually the "projected" piece, and reading a few of the other responses was the perspective I was missing. Thank you for the post as it does clarify the difference.
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The Islamic State has taken advantage of chaos in Syria and bumbling ineptitude in Iraq to carve out an empire in the area. But I would point out where their advance has been halted, not where it has thrived. As soon as they hit areas that are not ethnically Arab, or Sunni in faith, resistance stiffens. ISIS has been pretty careful to stay out of those areas (with some exceptions for smaller minorities like the Yazidi), because it will bring a harsher response. If they were to push into Turkey, for example, I have little doubt that the Turks would obliterate them, and wouldn't be fettered by ROE while they did so.
We need to recognize it for what it is - a radical Sunni Arab movement to build a pan-Arab state. This is a clear and present danger to other Arab countries, but it also is a direct threat to Shia Arabs in the region. That is why you see Iran heavily engaged despite not being threatened directly. Iran would like a greater Persian Empire too.
We need to recognize it for what it is - a radical Sunni Arab movement to build a pan-Arab state. This is a clear and present danger to other Arab countries, but it also is a direct threat to Shia Arabs in the region. That is why you see Iran heavily engaged despite not being threatened directly. Iran would like a greater Persian Empire too.
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