The second list is the rest of a 39 States, and DC. Their total population is less than the first so they get less EC votes at only 268. So, even if the ENTIRE population of each of those 39 states voted for the other person, the candidate who won the first 11 states would win the overall election. Even if they only won each state by one vote. That would put the difference in popular vote by over 100 MILLION votes country wide. This is why a winner take all rule is flawed and why the EC needs to be reworked.
1 California 37,253,956 55
2 Texas 25,145,561 38
3 New York 19,378,102 29
4 Florida 18,801,310 29
5 Illinois 12,830,632 20
6 Pennsylvania 12,702,379 20
7 Ohio 11,536,504 18
8 Michigan 9,883,640 16
9 Georgia 9,687,653 16
10 North Carolina 9,535,483 15
11 New Jersey 8,791,894 14
175,547,114 270
87,773,568 to take all 270
12 Virginia 8,001,024 13
13 Washington 6,724,540 12
14 Massachusetts 6,547,629 11
15 Indiana 6,483,802 11
16 Arizona 6,392,017 11
17 Tennessee 6,346,105 11
18 Missouri 5,988,927 10
19 Maryland 5,773,552 10
20 Wisconsin 5,686,986 10
21 Minnesota 5,303,925 10
22 Colorado 5,029,196 9
23 Alabama 4,779,736 9
24 South Carolina 4,625,364 9
25 Louisiana 4,533,372 8
26 Kentucky 4,339,367 8
27 Oregon 3,831,074 7
28 Oklahoma 3,751,351 7
29 Connecticut 3,574,097 7
30 Iowa 3,046,355 6
31 Mississippi 2,967,297 6
32 Arkansas 2,915,918 6
33 Kansas 2,853,118 6
34 Utah 2,763,885 6
35 Nevada 2,700,551 6
36 New Mexico 2,059,179 5
37 West Virginia 1,852,994 5
38 Nebraska 1,826,341 5
39 Idaho 1,567,582 4
40 Hawaii 1,360,301 4
41 Maine 1,328,361 4
42 New Hampshire 1,316,470 4
43 Rhode Island 1,052,567 4
44 Montana 989,415 3
45 Delaware 897,934 3
46 South Dakota 814,180 3
47 Alaska 710,231 3
48 North Dakota 672,591 3
49 Vermont 625,741 3
50 Washington, D. C 601,723 3
51 Wyoming 563,626 3
133,198,424 268
220,971,970 a different in popular vote by 133,198,402
Here are the references I used for my numbers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)
http://www.ipl.org/div/stateknow/popchart.html
Don't like the results? Change the rules!
https://www.270towin.com/alternative-electoral-college-allocation-methods/?year=2016
Gaming the Electoral College: Alternate Allocation Methods
How the 2016 electoral college map would change if a state or states enacted one of the currently proposed alternatives to the winner take all method.
I like the idea the EC delegates be awarded based on percentage of votes for each candidate in each state. Why not?
There is an old saying - don't fix what ain't broke. That came about because many times people found the fix was worse that the perceived problem.
The reason for the Electoral College (EC) was to protect small states with smaller populations from the states with larger populations. The Founders didn't accurately foresee the highly polarized political environment we have today or the dominance of some states by one or two large cities. For example, "Red" Illinois is governed by "Blue" Chicago. The original Constitutional provision for the EC made more sense when state legislatures elected the Senators; hence there were at least two occasions when state government sent representatives to Washington to speak for the State as a whole.
The illustration of the 11 and 39 states shows how Presidential campaign strategy could be shaped to focus on those states only. A similar problem exists with election by popular vote only. The Candidates would only need to win the big population centers, such as the Boston to Miami corridor, to win the election. So they most likely would campaign in those areas almost exclusively. It really wouldn't matter whom the voters in Fayetteville, AR voted for as long as the Candidate won New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco, Miami, Houston, Dallas-Ft Worth, etc.
Proportional awarding of electoral votes is a possible solution. Each State's Secretary of State could award electors to a Presidential candidate based on their share of the popular vote in the state as counted by precinct. So a candidate winning 25% of the precincts in a state would get 25% of the electoral votes from that State rounded up to a whole number of electors.
Unfortunately, the only way I see this and several other Constitutional issues being resolved is through and Article Five Constitutional Convention.
If not, then it is merely theoretical and, based on the fact that politicians exploit every loophole they can to win, it is fair to assume it is practically impossible. Otherwise, it would almost certainly have been exploited by now.
Say you take your car to the mechanic for an issue. You know exactly what is wrong with your car but don't have the time to do the repair yourself. The mechanic decides you are wrong in your diagnosis and since he is the expert, repairs/modifies 5 other things that are linked to the initial issue. You now have to pay for the extra parts that were replaced, yet your car still has the same issue. Do you replace the car or the "expert"?
https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/432061-dem-states-move-to-bypass-electoral-college?userid=235202
Blue states band together looking to bypass Electoral College
A plan to circumvent the Electoral College is gaining momentum amongblue states afterDemocratssuffered two crushingdefeats in presidential elections over the past two decades.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2010_census_reapportionment.svg/400px-2010_census_reapportionment.svg.png
United States congressional apportionment is the process[1] by which seats in the United States House of Representatives are distributed among the 50 states according to the most recent constitutionally mandated decennial census. Each state is apportioned a number of seats which approximately corresponds to its share of the aggregate population of the 50 states.[2] However, every state is constitutionally guaranteed at least one seat.
The number of voting seats in the House of Representatives is currently set at 435, where it has been since 1913—except for a temporary (1959–1962) increase to 437 after Alaska and Hawaii were admitted into the Union. The total number of state members is capped by the Reapportionment Act of 1929.[3]
Because the size of a state's total congressional delegation determines the size of its representation in the U.S. Electoral College, congressional apportionment also affects the U.S. presidential election process as well.
For a quick rundown of the differences this is an adequate site:
https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-democracy-and-republic.html
I especially liked the very succinct chart. Take a look and let me know which type of rule you would rather have.
Difference Between Democracy and Republic (with Comparison Chart) - Key Differences
The difference between democracy and republic is complicated. Democracy is defined as a political system which is made by/of/for the people. The republic is the representative democracy with the chief of the state known as president.
Will that ever happen? Probably not.