RallyPoint Shared Content922062<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>From: War on the Rocks<br /><br />I have killed people and broken things in war.<br /><br />I have killed people and broken things in war, but, as a military officer, that was never the end. There was a purpose, a reason, a goal. Always. My country, profession, and family demand this, as is the case for all in uniform.<br /><br />So when, in the first Republican presidential debate earlier this month, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee responded to an open question from moderator Bret Baier on the “changing” culture of the American military by saying, “The purpose of the military is kill people and break things,” the audience applause appalled me.<br /><br />The military’s purpose is not to kill people and break things. This idea is factually, historically, professionally, and philosophically wrong — and must itself be remorselessly killed and violently broken. This 11-word platitude has no place in modern society.<br /><br />To suggest the military’s purpose is to break and kill confuses purpose and task, ends with means. Ironically, this miscalculation came from a minister. To apply the error in ecclesiastical terms would be to claim that Jesus’s purpose was merely to die a painful physical death, without any higher design. This might seem like silly semantics to some, but to professionals carrying either cross or carbine, words matter.<br /><br />Beyond the logic, consider U.S. military doctrine’s first among equals — Joint Publication 1: Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States — which affirms that “military power is integrated with other instruments of national power to advance and defend US values, interests, and objectives.” This purpose applies even to the ground-pounding infantry, whose mission is “to close with and destroy the enemy.” Again, “destroy” is a task, which does not a purpose make. And recent reality reflects a much broader set of tasks for the grunts than myopic fixation on stabbing and smashing, all of which serve the same purpose Joint Publication 1 describes: training the Ukrainian army, assuring the Baltics, supporting African states, not to mention the development of security forces in Iraq and Afghanistan for the past decade. Doctrine and recent experience combine to confirm that killing and breaking are not the military’s sole purpose or occupation.<br /><br />Huckabee’s oft-repeated assertion is also wrong historically. Consider the Berlin Airlift, or the responses to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the earthquake in Haiti, and the massive disasters in Indonesia and Japan. Or the military’s role in creation and discovery: the Panama Canal, the Space Race, Lewis and Clark, the Great White Fleet, the Internet. We stand watch over the heroes in Arlington, as well as the environment: the U.S. Army protected Yellowstone, our first National Park, for over 30 years (which is where Smokey the Bear got that great campaign hat). Dr. Seuss drew political cartoons as a lieutenant, while director Frank Capra of It’s a Wonderful Life fame made movies as a major in the U.S. Army during World War II. The military does many diverse tasks. The common denominator is serving and protecting America, Americans, and American interests.<br /><br />To sharpen this edge with a personal point, I write from a forward-stationed position in the Republic of Korea. Tensions are up after North Korea planted mines on our side of the Demilitarized Zone, maiming two South Korean soldiers, which resulted in an escalatory exchange of psychological operations loudspeaker broadcasts and indirect fire. If I were to receive a real-world alert call tonight, the entire range is possible: humanitarian aid and disaster relief, airstrikes and artillery, tanks and tunnels, not to leave out the fully present danger of nuclear, chemical and biological warfare. Or all of the above.<br /><br />Critics will counter with Clausewitz, dismissing my argument as the naïve, “kind-hearted” words of someone that misguidedly believes there is “some ingenious way to disarm or defeat an enemy without too much bloodshed.” But Clausewitz was writing in an era of limited options, when a bloodsucking leech was often the medical profession’s first and only recourse. Today is different. New U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Mark Milley just alluded to the same kind of red stuff. “As America, we have no luxury of a single opponent,” Milley said, warning that “we will pay the butcher’s bill in blood” if the military is not prepared to succeed at tasks across the full spectrum. Limiting the military to killing and breaking would inappropriately constrain us to black/white responses in a Technicolor world.<br /><br />Not everything has changed. The Spartans had a saying, which roughly translates to “Come back with your shield or on it.” The shield was valued above all, because in the ranks, the shield protected not just its immediate bearer, but also the next soldier, and on, and so on. The shield mattered more than the sword. The message was clear: If you do not have your shield, if you lost that implement of integrated defense, then you had better not come back at all. And this rings true today: The military is both the country’s shield and sword, but, always the shield over the sword.<br /><br />The final stake in this mistaken sentiment’s heart is that it misrepresents me as a military person. If my purpose is to kill people and break things, how do I explain this to my wife and two young daughters? Particularly as Gen. Milley considered this our primary audience, stating: “Most importantly, we serve for our children.” Should I get down on bended knee and tell my girls, “Daddy is a killer and a breaker?” Would this make them smile? Proud?<br /><br />The idea that the military exists to kill and break rests on a Hollywood-informed view of the world, loaded with giant, muscular superheroes that never have to submit to the laws of physics or a weapon’s maximum ammunition capacity, perpetually ready to whack a terrorist at a moment’s notice. This Bruckheimerian theology might be captured at its uniformed best in Marvel’s Captain America (played by a CGI-enhanced Chris Evans). Ironically, friends at work have taken to calling me “Steve Rogers” — as in the scrawny, scrappy, hard charger who eventually transforms into Captain America after taking a mystery drug (steroids). As in all jokes, there’s some truth in the punchline: As a runner, I fill out every bit of my extra-small uniform.<br /><br />But here’s why I’m proud, fiercely proud, to be nicknamed “Steve Rogers.” In the movies, you take some chemicals, get big and impervious to heavy-weapons fire, and start mauling bad guys. In reality, those of us in uniform are human, not Terminators. There’s a telling moment in Captain America when a senior officer tests a group of recruits by rolling a grenade into a large gathering of soldiers. Without hesitation, the smallest of them, Steve Rogers, hurls himself onto the explosive. The protective instinct on display represents the military far better than any written description ever could — sacrificing one’s all to safeguard the many.<br /><br />The purpose of the military is not to kill people and break things. While sometimes it must break, it must always guard. While sometimes it must kill, it must always keep. In all things, in all tasks, beyond any debate, the military’s purpose is to serve and protect America.<br /><br /><a target="_blank" href="http://warontherocks.com/2015/08/the-militarys-purpose-is-not-to-kill-people-and-break-things/">http://warontherocks.com/2015/08/the-militarys-purpose-is-not-to-kill-people-and-break-things/</a> <div class="pta-link-card answers-template-image type-default">
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<a target="blank" href="http://warontherocks.com/2015/08/the-militarys-purpose-is-not-to-kill-people-and-break-things/">The Military’s Purpose is Not to Kill People and Break Things</a>
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<p class="pta-link-card-description">I have killed people and broken things in war. I have killed people and broken things in war, but, as a military officer, that was never the end. There was</p>
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"The military's purpose is not to kill people and break things"2015-08-27T12:51:46-04:00RallyPoint Shared Content922062<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>From: War on the Rocks<br /><br />I have killed people and broken things in war.<br /><br />I have killed people and broken things in war, but, as a military officer, that was never the end. There was a purpose, a reason, a goal. Always. My country, profession, and family demand this, as is the case for all in uniform.<br /><br />So when, in the first Republican presidential debate earlier this month, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee responded to an open question from moderator Bret Baier on the “changing” culture of the American military by saying, “The purpose of the military is kill people and break things,” the audience applause appalled me.<br /><br />The military’s purpose is not to kill people and break things. This idea is factually, historically, professionally, and philosophically wrong — and must itself be remorselessly killed and violently broken. This 11-word platitude has no place in modern society.<br /><br />To suggest the military’s purpose is to break and kill confuses purpose and task, ends with means. Ironically, this miscalculation came from a minister. To apply the error in ecclesiastical terms would be to claim that Jesus’s purpose was merely to die a painful physical death, without any higher design. This might seem like silly semantics to some, but to professionals carrying either cross or carbine, words matter.<br /><br />Beyond the logic, consider U.S. military doctrine’s first among equals — Joint Publication 1: Doctrine for the Armed Forces of the United States — which affirms that “military power is integrated with other instruments of national power to advance and defend US values, interests, and objectives.” This purpose applies even to the ground-pounding infantry, whose mission is “to close with and destroy the enemy.” Again, “destroy” is a task, which does not a purpose make. And recent reality reflects a much broader set of tasks for the grunts than myopic fixation on stabbing and smashing, all of which serve the same purpose Joint Publication 1 describes: training the Ukrainian army, assuring the Baltics, supporting African states, not to mention the development of security forces in Iraq and Afghanistan for the past decade. Doctrine and recent experience combine to confirm that killing and breaking are not the military’s sole purpose or occupation.<br /><br />Huckabee’s oft-repeated assertion is also wrong historically. Consider the Berlin Airlift, or the responses to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, the earthquake in Haiti, and the massive disasters in Indonesia and Japan. Or the military’s role in creation and discovery: the Panama Canal, the Space Race, Lewis and Clark, the Great White Fleet, the Internet. We stand watch over the heroes in Arlington, as well as the environment: the U.S. Army protected Yellowstone, our first National Park, for over 30 years (which is where Smokey the Bear got that great campaign hat). Dr. Seuss drew political cartoons as a lieutenant, while director Frank Capra of It’s a Wonderful Life fame made movies as a major in the U.S. Army during World War II. The military does many diverse tasks. The common denominator is serving and protecting America, Americans, and American interests.<br /><br />To sharpen this edge with a personal point, I write from a forward-stationed position in the Republic of Korea. Tensions are up after North Korea planted mines on our side of the Demilitarized Zone, maiming two South Korean soldiers, which resulted in an escalatory exchange of psychological operations loudspeaker broadcasts and indirect fire. If I were to receive a real-world alert call tonight, the entire range is possible: humanitarian aid and disaster relief, airstrikes and artillery, tanks and tunnels, not to leave out the fully present danger of nuclear, chemical and biological warfare. Or all of the above.<br /><br />Critics will counter with Clausewitz, dismissing my argument as the naïve, “kind-hearted” words of someone that misguidedly believes there is “some ingenious way to disarm or defeat an enemy without too much bloodshed.” But Clausewitz was writing in an era of limited options, when a bloodsucking leech was often the medical profession’s first and only recourse. Today is different. New U.S. Army Chief of Staff Gen. Mark Milley just alluded to the same kind of red stuff. “As America, we have no luxury of a single opponent,” Milley said, warning that “we will pay the butcher’s bill in blood” if the military is not prepared to succeed at tasks across the full spectrum. Limiting the military to killing and breaking would inappropriately constrain us to black/white responses in a Technicolor world.<br /><br />Not everything has changed. The Spartans had a saying, which roughly translates to “Come back with your shield or on it.” The shield was valued above all, because in the ranks, the shield protected not just its immediate bearer, but also the next soldier, and on, and so on. The shield mattered more than the sword. The message was clear: If you do not have your shield, if you lost that implement of integrated defense, then you had better not come back at all. And this rings true today: The military is both the country’s shield and sword, but, always the shield over the sword.<br /><br />The final stake in this mistaken sentiment’s heart is that it misrepresents me as a military person. If my purpose is to kill people and break things, how do I explain this to my wife and two young daughters? Particularly as Gen. Milley considered this our primary audience, stating: “Most importantly, we serve for our children.” Should I get down on bended knee and tell my girls, “Daddy is a killer and a breaker?” Would this make them smile? Proud?<br /><br />The idea that the military exists to kill and break rests on a Hollywood-informed view of the world, loaded with giant, muscular superheroes that never have to submit to the laws of physics or a weapon’s maximum ammunition capacity, perpetually ready to whack a terrorist at a moment’s notice. This Bruckheimerian theology might be captured at its uniformed best in Marvel’s Captain America (played by a CGI-enhanced Chris Evans). Ironically, friends at work have taken to calling me “Steve Rogers” — as in the scrawny, scrappy, hard charger who eventually transforms into Captain America after taking a mystery drug (steroids). As in all jokes, there’s some truth in the punchline: As a runner, I fill out every bit of my extra-small uniform.<br /><br />But here’s why I’m proud, fiercely proud, to be nicknamed “Steve Rogers.” In the movies, you take some chemicals, get big and impervious to heavy-weapons fire, and start mauling bad guys. In reality, those of us in uniform are human, not Terminators. There’s a telling moment in Captain America when a senior officer tests a group of recruits by rolling a grenade into a large gathering of soldiers. Without hesitation, the smallest of them, Steve Rogers, hurls himself onto the explosive. The protective instinct on display represents the military far better than any written description ever could — sacrificing one’s all to safeguard the many.<br /><br />The purpose of the military is not to kill people and break things. While sometimes it must break, it must always guard. While sometimes it must kill, it must always keep. In all things, in all tasks, beyond any debate, the military’s purpose is to serve and protect America.<br /><br /><a target="_blank" href="http://warontherocks.com/2015/08/the-militarys-purpose-is-not-to-kill-people-and-break-things/">http://warontherocks.com/2015/08/the-militarys-purpose-is-not-to-kill-people-and-break-things/</a> <div class="pta-link-card answers-template-image type-default">
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<a target="blank" href="http://warontherocks.com/2015/08/the-militarys-purpose-is-not-to-kill-people-and-break-things/">The Military’s Purpose is Not to Kill People and Break Things</a>
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<p class="pta-link-card-description">I have killed people and broken things in war. I have killed people and broken things in war, but, as a military officer, that was never the end. There was</p>
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"The military's purpose is not to kill people and break things"2015-08-27T12:51:46-04:002015-08-27T12:51:46-04:00SCPO David Lockwood922077<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>Yeah in War people aren't killed and things don't get broken! What war has he fought in?Response by SCPO David Lockwood made Aug 27 at 2015 12:54 PM2015-08-27T12:54:31-04:002015-08-27T12:54:31-04:00SGT Ben Keen922109<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>I don't think the author is trying to say the military doesn't kill or destroy things, I think he's trying to say we have a bigger purpose to do so. Yes, we are called in sometimes to go in a kill people and break things, but there are times when the mission of the military is to build things and strengthen people. Winning the hearts and minds of people can sometimes be harder than any ambush we may have been. And keep in mind, we are not just talking about winning the hearts and minds of people in foreign countries. I'm speaking to winning the hearts and minds of people right here in America. We must do our best to show everyone we are a professional group of people, called upon to take the correct action at the right time. Sometimes that action is not pretty. Sometimes we cause pain before we can cause happiness. Sometimes things must be broken for the betterment of the overall solution. But to say the military's only purpose is to kill and break things may be to general of a term.Response by SGT Ben Keen made Aug 27 at 2015 1:05 PM2015-08-27T13:05:16-04:002015-08-27T13:05:16-04:00SSG Warren Swan922181<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>"The Army's mission is to fight and win our Nation's wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders"... we do kill and break things, but we are also a strong deterrent against war, by maintaining a strong level professionalism, training, and competence, that makes any enemy think twice before committing an act of aggression against America. Note deterrent and peace.Response by SSG Warren Swan made Aug 27 at 2015 1:24 PM2015-08-27T13:24:28-04:002015-08-27T13:24:28-04:00MAJ Private RallyPoint Member922237<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>This line from my commissioning resonates strongly with me to this day:<br />"You are a leader; an expert engaged in the art of war, and the profession of peace."Response by MAJ Private RallyPoint Member made Aug 27 at 2015 1:38 PM2015-08-27T13:38:12-04:002015-08-27T13:38:12-04:00CMSgt Mark Schubert922358<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>This is a long read to state the obvious (military purpose is to serve and protect) and I think it's "purpose" is fine for the civilian audience and society as a whole. And - with that said, when I would talk to a "military" audience, I would not hesitate to use the reason we exist (maybe not use the word purpose) is "to kill and break things".Response by CMSgt Mark Schubert made Aug 27 at 2015 2:14 PM2015-08-27T14:14:23-04:002015-08-27T14:14:23-04:00MSG Private RallyPoint Member922436<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>Say these words again to Infantry, Engineers, ADA, FA, and any other MOS in the Army that makes things go boom.Response by MSG Private RallyPoint Member made Aug 27 at 2015 2:38 PM2015-08-27T14:38:31-04:002015-08-27T14:38:31-04:00SGT Private RallyPoint Member922980<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>It may not be all killing and destroying stuff but it is our top purpose. I hear it nearly every day and as an infantryman i couldn't agree more. Stop trying to be politically currectResponse by SGT Private RallyPoint Member made Aug 27 at 2015 7:23 PM2015-08-27T19:23:36-04:002015-08-27T19:23:36-04:00PO1 William "Chip" Nagel923764<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>For 21 Years my Primary Function was to provide our Civilian and Military Leaders with the Information Necessary to make Educated Decisions. Did that sometimes result in People getting killed and Shit getting Broken. Sure but most of what I did had nothing to do with that. I'm an Information Junky then and now and my job then was to provide that information to Higher Ups.Response by PO1 William "Chip" Nagel made Aug 28 at 2015 2:26 AM2015-08-28T02:26:15-04:002015-08-28T02:26:15-04:00SSG Eric Eck924001<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>" This purpose applies even to the ground-pounding infantry, whose mission is “to close with and destroy the enemy.” Again, “destroy” is a task, which does not a purpose make."<br />Destroy is NOT a task, it is the mission as said above, a task would be to pull the trigger in order to complete the mission. That one statement alone makes this entire article not worth reading, so I won't.Response by SSG Eric Eck made Aug 28 at 2015 7:13 AM2015-08-28T07:13:42-04:002015-08-28T07:13:42-04:001LT Aaron Barr924215<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>As von Clausewitz pointed out, war is a continuation of diplomacy by other means. In war, the objective is to make the consequences of surrender or meeting whatever other terms you propose to dictate to the enemy preferable to continuing the fight. The military does this by destroying the enemy's will and ability to do so. The MEANS by which it does this is as Huckabee described, by killing people and breaking things. However, that is NOT the purpose of the military; it's purpose is to protect and defend the interests of the nation. This is admittedly a seemingly small distinction but it's one that should be understood clearly, ESPECIALLY by a man who is a candidate for the Presidency which included Commander-in-Chief of the military. I'm very much disappointed by Huckabee on this.Response by 1LT Aaron Barr made Aug 28 at 2015 9:33 AM2015-08-28T09:33:52-04:002015-08-28T09:33:52-04:00MAJ Ken Landgren925154<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>Killing and destroying is one of the tasks of the military.Response by MAJ Ken Landgren made Aug 28 at 2015 3:26 PM2015-08-28T15:26:46-04:002015-08-28T15:26:46-04:00SFC Michael Hasbun925169<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>Confusing purpose for method...Response by SFC Michael Hasbun made Aug 28 at 2015 3:31 PM2015-08-28T15:31:51-04:002015-08-28T15:31:51-04:00Capt Richard I P.1386342<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>Task<br />Purpose<br />Method <br />Endstate<br /><br />Who What When Where In Order To Why. <br /><br />The author seems frustrated that people focus on the what or the Task and Method rather than the "IOT Why" or Purpose and Endstate. <br /><br />I have, in other posts, been a vociferous proponent of the idea that the purpose of the military is in fact to kill people and break things. That is because it is our unique capability, everything else we do can be done by someone else, cheaper, faster, more efficiently or all of the above. Obviously killing people and breaking things is a nearly worthless purpose unto itself and must be employed in service of some other Purpose, Endstate or "IOT Why." But the one thing we can do and no one else can is apply organized force, that is, we can kill people and break things (while others try to kill us.)Response by Capt Richard I P. made Mar 17 at 2016 2:00 PM2016-03-17T14:00:10-04:002016-03-17T14:00:10-04:00Sgt Steve Williams7207552<div class="images-v2-count-0"></div>The "purpose" of the military it provide for the national defense. It isn't to break things and kill people.<br /><br />But only a fool would argue that breaking things and killing people might not be required and that the military needs to be able to do just that.Response by Sgt Steve Williams made Aug 22 at 2021 9:26 PM2021-08-22T21:26:49-04:002021-08-22T21:26:49-04:002015-08-27T12:51:46-04:00