Marine Corps legend Gen. Victor Krulak. Have you heard of him?

SCPO Private RallyPoint Member — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 17:40:59 -0400

He entered the U.S. Naval Academy as an undersized teenager, but Victor H. “Brute” Krulak rose to command all Marine Corps forces in the Pacific, helped develop a boat crucial to amphibious landings during World War II and spoke his mind in disagreeing with a president over Vietnam War strategy.

Lt. Gen. Krulak, a decorated veteran of three wars, died of natural causes late Monday night at the Wesley Palms Retirement Community in San Diego. He was 95.

Standing barely 5 feet 5 inches tall, he was jokingly nicknamed Brute by his academy classmates. The moniker stuck, reinforced by his direct, no-nonsense style.

“There was nothing undersized about his brain,” Time magazine later said.

One of Gen. Krulak's three sons – retired Gen. Charles Krulak of Wilmington, Del. – said his father “was proud of just being a Marine . . . He never forgot that at the end of the day, everything he did was in support of them.”

As a major in the years before World War II, the senior Gen. Krulak helped create the amphibious-war doctrine that the Marines used to defeat Japan in the Pacific. He championed the Higgins boat landing craft that was involved in every World War II amphibious assault, as well as the prototype for the Amtrack vehicle still used by Marines today.

Gen. Krulak was known as a master strategist, said Mike Neil, a San Diego lawyer and retired reserve Marine brigadier general.

“He brilliantly orchestrated the 1st Marine Brigade to save the day at Pusan Peninsula (during the Korean War),” Neil said.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Gen. Krulak formulated the counterinsurgency theory that would be tried out in Vietnam. His “inkblot strategy” called for small groups of Marines to go into villages and work with like-minded locals to defend them against guerrilla forces – a plan resurrected with considerable success two years ago in Iraq.

While commanding more than 100,000 Marines in the Pacific from 1964 to 1968, he took part in a critical stage of the U.S. buildup of forces in Vietnam.

Before his retirement from the military after 34 years in 1968, he was considered a strong candidate for commandant, the top Marine post that his son Charles attained in 1995.

“You'd be hard-pressed to name another Marine in modern times who has had as great an impact on the direction of the Marine Corps – or, for that matter, the country,” said Gary Solis, a former Marine historian and now a law professor at Georgetown University. “From the late 1930s to the 1970s, Victor Krulak had his thumbprint on absolutely everything.”

As commander of Fleet Marine Force Pacific, Solis said, Gen. Krulak required every commander from the battalion level and up to pass through his Hawaii-based headquarters as they left Vietnam. Those commanders briefed him and his staff on the latest developments.

“These (meetings) were crucial to his understanding of what was going on in Vietnam,” Solis said.

A tenacious critic of the government's handling of the Vietnam War, Gen. Krulak wrote in the book “First to Fight” that the conflict could have been won only if the Vietnamese people had been protected and befriended and if enemy supplies from North Vietnam had been cut off.

“The destruction of the port of Haiphong would have changed the whole character of the war,” he said two decades after the fall of Saigon.

In a 1995 interview with The San Diego Union-Tribune, Gen. Krulak said he brought up the port during a meeting with President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1967. The conversation didn't last long after Gen. Krulak said the wrong targets were being hit.

“(Johnson) got to his feet and propelled me to the door, politely. That's the last I ever saw of him,” he said.

Looking back on his combat operations, Gen. Krulak said, “I never got enthusiasm out of war, and I'm convinced that the true pacifists are the professional soldiers who have actually seen it.”

After leaving the military, Gen. Krulak worked for Copley Newspapers, serving at various times as director of editorial and news policy and as news media president of Copley News Service.

He retired as vice president of The Copley Press Inc. in 1977 and then contributed columns on international affairs and military matters for Copley News Service.

Chuck Patrick, former chief operating officer of Copley Press and a director and executive committee member of the Copley board, said: “An airport delay of six hours turned out to be one of my greatest memories. Brute told me all about his experiences in Southeast Asia, about his good relationship with President John F. Kennedy and about how his disagreements with President Johnson probably kept him from becoming (Marine Corps) commandant.”

Patrick said he and Gen. Krulak became close friends while serving on the executive committee of the Ponderay Newsprint Co., a newsprint mill in Usk, Wash.

But it was the general's annual phone calls to Patrick's daughter that touched him the most. “Brute was her Santa Claus. Every year in November, he'd check with me about how she was doing before he'd call her to tell her what she needed to work on (before Christmas arrived). Those calls meant so much . . . ”

Gen. Krulak, a native of Denver, received his appointment to the Naval Academy before finishing high school. He received a waiver to bypass the Marine Corps height requirement of 5 feet 6 inches.

In 1934, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Marine Corps after graduating from the academy.

In December 1959, Gen. Krulak assumed command of the Marine Corps Recruit Depot in San Diego, a position he held until his appointment in 1962 as an adviser in the Kennedy administration.

In 1963, he was described by his World War II commander, Gen. Holland M. “Howling Mad” Smith, as “the most brilliant officer I've known in my 58 years in the Marine Corps.”

A longtime Point Loma resident, Gen. Krulak was honored in 1968 as San Diego's “Citizen of the Year” by San Diego Uplifters, a group of 400 professional and business leaders.

During his retirement, Gen. Krulak was active in many community organizations. His roles included serving as president and trustee of the Zoological Society of San Diego.

Gen. Krulak and his late wife, Amy, were known for their annual Fish House Punch parties held to celebrate Gen. Krulak's Jan. 7 birthday. They started the tradition in the 1940s while living in Quantico, Va. The beverage included brandy, lime juice and apple wine.

Response by 1stSgt Private RallyPoint Member made Oct 20 at 2015 5:42 PM

1stSgt Private RallyPoint Member — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 17:42:31 -0400

Yes, he died in 2008.

Response by MSG Tim Gray made Oct 20 at 2015 5:57 PM

MSG Tim Gray — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 17:57:35 -0400

Can't believe he did editorial work in Usk! We ate lunch there this weekend while hunting. The corner gas station/burger joint is the only movement in the <15 building town.

Response by SFC Everett Oliver made Oct 20 at 2015 6:05 PM

SFC Everett Oliver — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 18:05:46 -0400

Rest well General.

Response by Capt Mark Strobl made Oct 20 at 2015 6:27 PM

Capt Mark Strobl — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 18:27:50 -0400

Gen Victor Krulac was a little before my time. However, I had the honor of serving under his son, Gen Charles Krulac when he was CG of MCCDC. Good lineage!

Response by SSG Leo Bell made Oct 20 at 2015 7:46 PM

SSG Leo Bell — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 19:46:06 -0400

I have never heard of him. He had a great story to tell. I wish I could of met him and sat down to listen to some of his wisdom. Another great legend gone but not forgotten. He is standing tall reporting in to God in his Dress Blues. Rest In Peace Sir

Response by Cpl Tou Lee Yang made Oct 20 at 2015 11:47 PM

Cpl Tou Lee Yang — Tue, 20 Oct 2015 23:47:23 -0400

Never met the man, but I met his son. My first experience at 8th & I was to attend the parade to honors the change of CMC between Gen Mundy and Gen Krulak. SgtMaj Overstreet and SgtMaj Lee were pretty nice guys as SgtMaj of the Marine Corps. SgtMaj Lee handed me his last coin of the day there.

One occasion he came to met us at our unit, Gen Krulak questioned a Lcpl that was shorter than him if there was a fight between them, who would win? The Lcpl said, I would win sir, Gen Krulak said, not as long as I wear 4 stars on my collar.

Response by LtCol Richard Diddams made Oct 22 at 2015 11:08 AM

LtCol Richard Diddams — Thu, 22 Oct 2015 11:08:30 -0400

I had the pleasure of getting to know the General and his Bride while stationed on the Drill Field in San Diego. Though small in stature, when the General entered a room, his presence filled the whole room. The magnificence of his contribution to our country can only be measured by the freedoms and reputation we hold dear to us today as Americans. A great man who I have no doubt is currently walking the lines in heaven as our Marines stand proudly on the streets of gold.

Response by LtCol Private RallyPoint Member made Oct 22 at 2015 8:32 PM

LtCol Private RallyPoint Member — Thu, 22 Oct 2015 20:32:15 -0400

Gen Krulak died December 29, 2008 in San Diego, CA. He was 94.